Title: Cost of public charging: prices per network and city (2026)
Canonical: https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/
Language: en
Last modified: not dated in the sitemap
Source: EREVergelijken.eu (the ERE Team), CC BY 4.0 for the data

Charging prices

# What does public charging cost?

The prices charging networks and municipalities publish themselves, per kWh and incl. VAT. With your rights when charging without a charging card, and where to go when something goes wrong.

Checked on October 21, 2026 · all amounts per kWh incl. VAT · a source for every price

-   211,513 public and semi-public charge points

-   197 motorway service areas with fast chargers

-   770,453 fully electric cars

-   None official national average charging price

By network

## What networks charge themselves

Without a charging card (ad hoc, with a debit card, credit card or QR code) and via the network’s own app. With another provider’s charging card you pay that card’s tariff.

-   ### Allego

    Regular and fast

    Without a card

    Regular (AC)

    €0.44 to 0.62

    Fast (DC)

    €0.79

    Own app

    Regular (AC)

    €0.44 to 0.59

    Fast (DC)

    €0.69

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: Pay as you go without app or card, incl. VAT: 0.79 per kWh at ultrafast (up to 400 kW) and fast (up to 50 kW); 0.44 to 0.62 per kWh at regular AC (up to 22 kW), depending on location. Possible extra charges: HPC overstay fee 0.25 per minute after 45 minutes when the car is no longer charging; AC in the Netherlands 0.05 per minute from 5 hours after the start (only 07:00 to 23:00, max 16 hours, not in some tenders such as Groningen, Drenthe, Overijssel and Gelderland).

    Own app: Allego Smart (free subscription in the app): 0.69 per kWh DC; 0.44 to 0.59 per kWh AC, incl. VAT. Allego Plus (paid subscription) is lower; subscription fees are not included here.

    AC prices differ by location; municipal tenders may differ. Example: in the NAL region East concession the Allego tariff is 0.422 per kWh (from 1 February 2026).

    Price as of September 27, 2026

    [Allego, Pricing (Netherlands)](https://www.allego.eu/pricing/) [Allego, Overstay fee](https://www.allego.eu/overstay-fee/) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost)

-   ### bp pulse

    Fast charging

    Without a card

    Not public

    Own app

    Not public

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: No price published. According to the bp pulse app terms, the applicable price per kWh, including VAT, is shown in the app. bp's Dutch web pages about fast charging could not be reached on 28-09-2026.

    No centrally published price found.

    Price as of September 28, 2026

    [bp, Voorwaarden bp pulse app (in werking sinds 8 december 2023), art. 5.1](https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/country-sites/nl-nl/netherlands/home/pulse/Voorwaarden%20bp%20pulse%20app.pdf)

-   ### Fastned

    Fast charging

    Without a card

    Fast (DC)

    €0.77

    Own app

    Fast (DC)

    €0.69

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: Standard price in the Netherlands, incl. taxes. Pay with debit or credit card at the contactless reader, or online via the QR code on the screen if other options do not work.

    Own app: Fastned gives 10% off the standard price via the Fastned app with a direct payment method (bank account, debit or credit card). The 0.693 figure is calculated as 90% of 0.77; Fastned itself only states the percentage. With another provider's charge card you pay that provider's tariff. Fastned also has a subscription (Gold Member); subscription fees are not included here.

    One national price for all Fastned stations in the Netherlands.

    Price as of September 27, 2026

    [Fastned, Prijzen, kortingen en abonnementen](https://www.fastnedcharging.com/nl/laden/tarieven)

-   ### IONITY

    Fast charging

    Without a card

    Fast (DC)

    €0.76 to 0.82

    Own app

    Fast (DC)

    €0.72

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: IONITY Direct (contactless, QR code or payment website, no registration). For the Netherlands IONITY states 'up to 0.82 per kWh' from 1 July 2026; the country data on the subscriptions page give 0.76 per kWh as the 'from' price. The price differs per station and is shown on the terminal or payment page. Incl. VAT.

    Own app: IONITY App without subscription: 0.72 per kWh per the Netherlands country data on the subscriptions page ('from' price). Subscriptions (from 0.43 per kWh plus a fee) are not detailed here.

    Price per station; check the exact price in the IONITY app or on the screen.

    Price as of September 27, 2026

    [IONITY, Why are charging prices changing across Europe (prijzen vanaf 01-07-2026)](https://www.ionity.eu/stories/why-are-charging-prices-changing-across-europe) [IONITY, Subscriptions (landgegevens Netherlands)](https://www.ionity.eu/subscriptions) [IONITY Support, How much does it cost to charge at IONITY?](https://support.ionity.eu/faqs/how-much-does-it-cost-to-charge-at-ionity)

-   ### Shell Recharge (snelladers bij Shell-stations)

    Fast charging

    Without a card

    Not public

    Own app

    Fast (DC)

    €0.78

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: When paying by debit or credit card at the charger, the applicable price is shown on the payment terminal. Shell does not publish a central ad hoc price.

    Own app: Shell Recharge Basic (no monthly fee) via Shell App or charge card at Shell Recharge fast chargers: 0.78 per kWh plus 0.35 transaction fee per session. With Shell Recharge Premium (paid subscription) the kWh rate is lower; subscription fees are not included here. Any idle fees depend on the provider; Shell applies a maximum of 48 euro per session.

    Page last modified 27-07-2026 (per page metadata), checked on 27-09-2026.

    Price as of July 27, 2026

    [Shell Nederland, Tarieven voor publiek laden](https://www.shell.nl/elektrisch-opladen/Tarieven.html)

-   ### Tesla Supercharger (niet-Tesla)

    Fast charging

    Without a card

    Not public

    Own app

    Not public

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: No central price found. Non-Tesla cars need a Tesla account in the Tesla app with a payment method; the price per location is shown on the Tesla app map and may change. An optional membership gives lower rates.

    Price per location, not published centrally. The Tesla support page returned 'Access Denied' on 27-09-2026; this information comes from tesla.com search results and is not fully verified.

    Price as of September 27, 2026

    [Tesla Support, Supercharging Other EVs](https://www.tesla.com/support/charging/supercharging-other-evs)

-   ### TotalEnergies (openbaar netwerk)

    Regular and fast

    Without a card

    Regular (AC)

    €0.36 to 0.50

    Fast (DC)

    €0.54 to 0.86

    Own app

    Not public

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: TotalEnergies publishes the tariff at its public chargers per concession area (incl. VAT). You only pay the per kWh tariff; TotalEnergies charges no idle or overstay fees. With a charge card the price may differ. Tariffs are adjusted quarterly. The range covers fixed tariffs; dynamic tariffs range from 0.34 to 0.51.

    Prices per concession area, agreed in the concession via indexation formulas and adjusted quarterly. TotalEnergies fast chargers at own sites (for example Deudekom 0.76 and Roosendaal 0.74) are also on the tariff page.

    Price as of October 21, 2026

    [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt)

-   ### Vattenfall InCharge

    Regular and fast

    Without a card

    Not public

    Own app

    Not public

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: Ad hoc charging is possible via the QR code on public InCharge chargers, with debit card, credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay (20 euro pre-authorisation). Vattenfall publishes a tariff per kWh for each concession (see tariffs below), but does not state explicitly whether this is also the ad hoc tariff.

    All amounts incl. 21% VAT. Prices differ by concession area; for other chargers Vattenfall refers to its app. For The Hague and the 2024 Brabant/Limburg concession new tariffs apply since 1 October 2026 (previously 0.4120 and 0.4598).

    Price as of October 6, 2026

    [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Snel en eenvoudig laden zonder laadpas (15-07-2025)](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost)

-   ### Velian (voorheen Equans, 'Go Velian')

    Regular charging

    Without a card

    Regular (AC)

    €0.39 to 0.57

    Own app

    Not public

    Details and conditions

    Without a card: Ad hoc charging via the QR code on the charger (go.velian.com / laad-elektrisch.nl); according to Velian you then pay no charge card surcharge and always the agreed concession tariff. The tariff depends on the contract (see the charger number). Amounts incl. VAT as shown on the Go Velian page.

    Tariffs change per contract monthly (SGZH1), yearly (SGZH2) or quarterly (others). The amounts incl. VAT are derived as the Go Velian page computes them: the excl. VAT tariff from Velian's own tariff file times 1.21, rounded to 2 decimals. Velian chargers deliver up to 11 kW per point.

    Price as of October 6, 2026

    [Velian, E-rijders (tarieven per contract)](https://www.velian.com/diensten/e-rijders) [Velian, Gemeente Amsterdam](https://www.velian.com/gemeente-amsterdam) [Go Velian, tariefgegevens achter go.velian.com (projects.json)](https://go.velian.com/data/projects.json)

Low to high

## Charging without a card: who charges what?

Each network’s own ad hoc price per kWh, incl. VAT, low to high. Where a network publishes a range, the bar shows the highest amount and the range is next to it.

Fast charging (DC)

1.  Fastned €0.77
2.  Allego €0.79
3.  IONITY €0.76 to 0.82
4.  TotalEnergies (openbaar netwerk) €0.54 to 0.86

Regular charging (AC)

1.  TotalEnergies (openbaar netwerk) €0.36 to 0.50
2.  Velian (voorheen Equans, 'Go Velian') €0.39 to 0.57
3.  Allego €0.44 to 0.62

With a charging card you pay that card’s tariff, not this price. [Compare charging cards](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-cards/)

By city and region

## Prices at municipal charge points

Municipalities and regions tender their public charge points. The operator and tariff differ per concession and sometimes change monthly or quarterly.

Note: several tariffs change on 1 October 2026, quarterly or monthly. Check the source when in doubt.

### Amsterdam

-   TotalEnergies

    €0.44per kWh

    Notes and source +

    AC, incl. VAT, ad hoc concession tariff. TotalEnergies fast chargers (DC) in Amsterdam: 0.61 per kWh. The city states that prices differ by provider, may change each quarter and include 21% VAT, and that some fast chargers also accept debit or credit cards.

    [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [TotalEnergies, Elektrisch laden in Amsterdam](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/voor-overheden/samenwerkingsverbanden/ev-amsterdam) [Gemeente Amsterdam, Electric charging points](https://www.amsterdam.nl/en/parking/electric-charging/)

-   Velian (voorheen Equans)

    €0.39per kWh

    Notes and source +

    AC ad hoc incl. VAT for chargers numbered AMS- (contract started 2022); chargers numbered AMP1- (contract started 2024): 0.47. Velian has two contracts with the city; the price depends on the charger number.

    [Velian, Gemeente Amsterdam](https://www.velian.com/gemeente-amsterdam) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract AMS](https://go.velian.com/ams) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract AMP1](https://go.velian.com/amp1) [Go Velian, tariefgegevens achter go.velian.com (projects.json)](https://go.velian.com/data/projects.json)

[Costs and calculator for Amsterdam](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/amsterdam/)

### Rotterdam

-   Velian (voorheen Equans)

    €0.47per kWh

    Notes and source +

    AC ad hoc incl. VAT for SGZH1.0 chargers in October 2026; this tariff changes monthly and the contract ends at the end of 2026. SGZH2.0 chargers: fixed 2026 tariff of 0.45. The city says the price can be found via the QR code on the charger or in your card provider's app.

    [Gemeente Rotterdam, Elektrisch rijden](https://www.rotterdam.nl/elektrisch-rijden) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract SGZH1](https://go.velian.com/sgzh1) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract SGZH2](https://go.velian.com/sgzh2) [Go Velian, tariefgegevens achter go.velian.com (projects.json)](https://go.velian.com/data/projects.json)

-   TotalEnergies (openbare snelladers)

    €0.68per kWh

    Notes and source +

    DC, incl. VAT. According to the city, TotalEnergies manages the public fast chargers (at least 50 kW). Prices for the new concession (SGZWN, TotalEnergies and Velian) will be announced later.

    [Gemeente Rotterdam, Elektrisch rijden](https://www.rotterdam.nl/elektrisch-rijden) [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [TotalEnergies, Elektrisch laden in Rotterdam](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/voor-overheden/samenwerkingsverbanden/ev-rotterdam)

[Costs and calculator for Rotterdam](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/rotterdam/)

### Den Haag

-   Vattenfall InCharge (AC)

    €0.46per kWh

    Notes and source +

    The city states: the same price at every public charger in The Hague, 0.46 per kWh incl. VAT (until 1 October 2026: 0.41); your card provider may add costs. Vattenfall InCharge lists 0.4619 per kWh incl. VAT for The Hague since 1 October 2026 (previously 0.4120). The city page itself does not name an operator.

    [Gemeente Den Haag, Laadpalen voor elektrische auto's (gewijzigd 11-09-2026)](https://www.denhaag.nl/nl/verkeer-en-vervoer/laadpalen-voor-elektrische-autos/) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven)

-   TotalEnergies (openbare snelladers)

    €0.71per kWh

    Notes and source +

    DC, incl. VAT, per TotalEnergies' tariff page. The city also lists other fast-charging sites (including Fastned, Shell, bp and Tango) without prices.

    [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [TotalEnergies, Elektrisch laden in Den Haag](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/voor-overheden/samenwerkingsverbanden/laadpalen-den-haag) [Gemeente Den Haag, Laadpalen voor elektrische auto's (gewijzigd 11-09-2026)](https://www.denhaag.nl/nl/verkeer-en-vervoer/laadpalen-voor-elektrische-autos/)

[Costs and calculator for The Hague](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/the-hague/)

### Utrecht

-   TotalEnergies

    €0.46per kWh

    Notes and source +

    AC incl. VAT with smart charging (default); if you turn smart charging off, a higher tariff applies. Dynamic tariff: 0.41 to 0.51 per kWh depending on the time block (8 blocks). The city lists Go Velian, TotalEnergies and WeDriveSolar as AC providers with whom it has price agreements.

    [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [TotalEnergies, Elektrisch laden in Utrecht](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/voor-overheden/samenwerkingsverbanden/ev-utrecht) [Gemeente Utrecht, Openbare laadpalen](https://www.utrecht.nl/wonen-en-leven/duurzame-stad/vervoer/elektrisch-vervoer/openbare-laadpalen)

-   Velian (voorheen Equans)

    €0.57per kWh

    Notes and source +

    AC ad hoc incl. VAT for chargers numbered UTR-.

    [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract UTR](https://go.velian.com/utr) [Go Velian, tariefgegevens achter go.velian.com (projects.json)](https://go.velian.com/data/projects.json) [Gemeente Utrecht, Openbare laadpalen](https://www.utrecht.nl/wonen-en-leven/duurzame-stad/vervoer/elektrisch-vervoer/openbare-laadpalen)

-   Openbare snelladers (DC)

    €0.86per kWh

    Notes and source +

    The city states: at a public fast charger you pay at most 0.66 per kWh excl. VAT. TotalEnergies lists 0.72 (50 kW) and 0.86 (100 and 300 kW) incl. VAT for Utrecht, which is 0.60 and 0.71 excl. VAT.

    [Gemeente Utrecht, Openbare laadpalen](https://www.utrecht.nl/wonen-en-leven/duurzame-stad/vervoer/elektrisch-vervoer/openbare-laadpalen) [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt)

[Costs and calculator for Utrecht](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/utrecht/)

### Gelderland en Overijssel (NAL-regio Oost, incl. Veenendaal)

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.37per kWh

    Notes and source +

    Incl. VAT, from 1 July 2026; contract started 1 July 2023, indexable yearly. Vattenfall's own tariff page lists 0.3624.

    [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven)

-   Allego

    €0.42per kWh

    Notes and source +

    Incl. VAT, from 1 February 2026; contract started 1 July 2018.

    [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost)

-   Qwello (voorheen Park&Charge / EVnetNL)

    €0.59per kWh

    Notes and source +

    Incl. VAT, from 1 April 2026; contract started 1 January 2022; energy component linked quarterly to the purchase price. The 191 former Equans chargers in Gelderland taken over by Qwello: 0.36 per kWh from 1 April 2026.

    [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost)

[Costs and calculator for Gelderland and Overijssel](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/gelderland-overijssel/)

### Noord-Holland, Flevoland en Utrecht (MRA-E)

-   TotalEnergies / Vattenfall InCharge / Velian

    Not public

    Notes and source +

    Several contracts with different tariffs, incl. VAT: TotalEnergies MRA-E 2 to 5 0.50 and MRA-E 6 0.36 (dynamic 0.34 to 0.36); Vattenfall MRA 2021 0.5222 and MRA 2024 0.3594 (peak) or 0.3394 (off-peak); Velian NHFU 0.44. According to TotalEnergies, the MRA-E public body regulates prices, so chargers in this region have different prices.

    [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract NHFU](https://go.velian.com/nhfu) [Go Velian, tariefgegevens achter go.velian.com (projects.json)](https://go.velian.com/data/projects.json)

[Costs and calculator for North Holland, Flevoland and Utrecht](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/noord-holland-flevoland-utrecht/)

### Noord-Brabant en Limburg

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.49per kWh

    Notes and source +

    2024 concession, incl. VAT, since 1 October 2026 (previously 0.4598). 2017 and 2020 concessions: 0.3256.

    [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven)

[Costs and calculator for North Brabant and Limburg](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/noord-brabant-limburg/)

### Friesland (provincie)

-   TotalEnergies

    €0.41per kWh

    Notes and source +

    AC, incl. VAT.

    [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt)

[Costs and calculator for Friesland](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/friesland/)

### Groningen en Drenthe

-   Velian (voorheen Equans)

    €0.50per kWh

    Notes and source +

    AC ad hoc incl. VAT for chargers numbered GRDR-.

    [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract GRDR](https://go.velian.com/grdr) [Go Velian, tariefgegevens achter go.velian.com (projects.json)](https://go.velian.com/data/projects.json)

[Costs and calculator for Groningen and Drenthe](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/groningen-drenthe/)

### Eindhoven

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.49per kWh

    Notes and source +

    2024 concession of North Brabant and Limburg, incl. VAT, since 1 October 2026 (previously 0.4598). 2017 and 2020 concessions: 0.3256. The municipality writes that until the end of 2024 other providers also placed chargers. It publishes no price for those chargers. Ad hoc charging works via a QR code, a debit card, a credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. The tariff page lists no start or idle fee for this concession. You do not request a new charger yourself: every 6 months Vattenfall proposes spots where charging pressure is high. You can leave a signal with Vattenfall. For a disabled parking bay, email opladen@eindhoven.nl. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Eindhoven, Openbare laadpalen](https://www.eindhoven.nl/stad-en-wonen/stad/parkeren/openbare-laadpalen) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Laden zonder laadpas](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas)

[Costs and calculator for Eindhoven](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/eindhoven/)

### Groningen

-   Gemeentelijke laadpalen

    €0.49per kWh

    Notes and source +

    Municipal charger, 49.44 cents per kWh incl. VAT, outside 16:00 to 21:00. A charging card or contract can add start or transaction fees. Other providers in Groningen can charge a different price. These chargers are not in the Equans concession (GRDR) of the other Groningen municipalities. You request a charger from the municipality. First give a reaction on the possible new locations. Conditions: you live or work at least 20 hours a week in the municipality (or will within 3 months), your car drives at least 50 km electric according to the manufacturer, you have no parking space of your own and park on the street, and within 250 metres of your address (500 metres in the inner city) there is or will be no public charger. If there is a charger within that distance, you are referred to it, unless that charger supplies at least about 10,000 kWh a year. Request and placement are free. Placement takes a year on average, depending on space on the grid. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Groningen, Regels voor gebruik openbare laadpalen](https://gemeente.groningen.nl/regels-voor-gebruik-openbare-laadpalen) [Gemeente Groningen, Laadpalen](https://gemeente.groningen.nl/laadpalen) [Gemeente Groningen, Denk mee over nieuwe laadpalen](https://gemeente.groningen.nl/denk-mee-over-nieuwe-laadpalen) [Provincie Groningen, Openbare laadpalen in Groningen](https://www.provinciegroningen.nl/projecten/openbare-laadpalen-in-groningen/)

-   Gemeentelijke laadpalen, 16:00 tot 21:00

    €0.56per kWh

    Notes and source +

    Municipal charger, 56.44 cents per kWh incl. VAT, between 16:00 and 21:00. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Groningen, Regels voor gebruik openbare laadpalen](https://gemeente.groningen.nl/regels-voor-gebruik-openbare-laadpalen)

[Costs and calculator for Groningen](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/groningen/)

### Tilburg

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.49per kWh

    Notes and source +

    2024 concession of North Brabant and Limburg, incl. VAT, since 1 October 2026 (previously 0.4598). 2017 and 2020 concessions: 0.3256. The municipality names Vattenfall and does not publish its own price per kWh. Extra chargers go where existing ones are busy, every six months. You report a need via the Province of North Brabant and Vattenfall InCharge. For a fault, call the number on the charger, or Enexis on 0800-9009. A cable duct is allowed under conditions. A cable across the pavement is not allowed. Ad hoc charging works via a QR code, a debit card, a credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. The tariff page lists no start or idle fee for this concession. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Tilburg, Oplaadpunten voor elektrisch vervoer](https://www.tilburg.nl/gemeente/stad-en-dorpen/parkeren-vervoer/oplaadpunten-voor-elektrisch-vervoer/) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Laden zonder laadpas](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas)

[Costs and calculator for Tilburg](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/tilburg/)

### Almere

-   TotalEnergies / Vattenfall InCharge / Velian / Shell ubitricity

    Not public

    Notes and source +

    You request a charger via Laadwerk. You live in Almere or work there at least 18 hours a week, your car drives at least 45 km electric and you park on the street. The charger is placed within 200 metres. Expect about 10 months, up to 2 years if the grid is congested. The cable must not lie loose on the pavement. For a fault, call the number on the charger. There is no single price: not published as one amount. Laadwerk lists on 13 July 2026, incl. VAT, for new chargers from 1 July 2024: TotalEnergies 0.37, Shell ubitricity 0.35, Vattenfall 0.36 and Velian 0.44. For chargers from before 1 July 2024: TotalEnergies 0.48, Shell ubitricity 0.47 and Vattenfall 0.52. The operators publish partly different amounts: TotalEnergies MRA-E 6 is 0.36, Vattenfall MRA 2024 is 0.3594 at peak and 0.3394 off-peak, Vattenfall MRA 2021 is 0.5222, Velian NHFU is 0.44. Ad hoc via a QR code pays the agreed maximum, with no surcharge from the card provider. Fast charging according to Laadwerk: TotalEnergies 0.54, Shell Recharge 0.66 and NXT 50five 0.76. Those are programme tariffs, not separately named fast-charging hubs. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Almere, Laadpalen](https://www.almere.nl/verkeer-en-vervoer/laadpalen) [Laadwerk, Veelgestelde vragen](https://www.laadwerk.nl/veelgestelde-vragen) [Laadwerk, Verzoek laadpaal indienen](https://laadpaal.laadwerk.nl/) [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract NHFU](https://go.velian.com/nhfu)

[Costs and calculator for Almere](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/almere/)

### Breda

-   Exploitant niet gepubliceerd

    Not public

    Notes and source +

    Price per kWh: not published. The municipality writes that subscription and electricity tariffs differ by provider, and names no operator. You request a charger via the municipality form. That is free, usually within 300 metres and usually within 16 weeks, with proof of your electric car. Breda is in North Brabant. The municipality names no concession, so the Vattenfall tariff of North Brabant and Limburg does not apply here automatically. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Breda, Laadpaal](https://www.breda.nl/laadpaal)

[Costs and calculator for Breda](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/breda/)

### Nijmegen

-   Qwello, voormalige Equans-laadpalen

    €0.36per kWh

    Notes and source +

    Only the former Equans chargers the NAL names for Nijmegen: 0.36 per kWh incl. VAT from 1 April 2026, concession until at least 2032. For participating municipalities in region East the NAL also names other contracts: Allego 0.422 from 1 February 2026, Qwello (formerly Park&Charge / EVnetNL) 0.59 from 1 April 2026, Vattenfall 0.368 from 1 July 2026. The municipality does not publish which of those contracts are in Nijmegen and does not publish its own price per kWh. You request a charger via laadpaalaanvragen-oost.nl. You have no parking space of your own. The municipality chooses the spot, at about 250 metres. After approval it takes about 5 months. Requesting is free. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Nijmegen, Oplaadpaal aanvragen](https://www.nijmegen.nl/diensten/parkeren-verkeer-en-vervoer/oplaadpaal-aanvragen-elektrische-voertuigen/) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost) [Laadpaal aanvragen Oost](https://www.laadpaalaanvragen-oost.nl/)

[Costs and calculator for Nijmegen](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/nijmegen/)

### Apeldoorn

-   Qwello, voormalige Equans-laadpalen

    €0.36per kWh

    Notes and source +

    Only the former Equans chargers the NAL names for Apeldoorn: 0.36 per kWh incl. VAT from 1 April 2026, concession until at least 2032. The municipality does not name the provider. For participating municipalities in region East the NAL also names other contracts: Allego 0.422 from 1 February 2026, Qwello (formerly Park&Charge / EVnetNL) 0.59 from 1 April 2026, Vattenfall 0.368 from 1 July 2026. The municipality does not publish which of those contracts are in Apeldoorn. You request a charger via the provider's website. Conditions: you have an electric car or one on order that drives at least 45 km electric, you have no drive of your own, you live in the municipality or work there at least 20 hours a week, and there is no charger within 250 metres. Requesting is free. Placement takes at least 3 to 4 months. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Apeldoorn, Laadpaal plaatsen](https://www.apeldoorn.nl/regelen-en-weten/parkeren-en-verkeer/laadpaal/laadpaal-plaatsen/) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost)

[Costs and calculator for Apeldoorn](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/apeldoorn/)

### Haarlem

-   TotalEnergies / Vattenfall InCharge / Velian / Shell ubitricity

    Not public

    Notes and source +

    You request a charger online at Laadwerk, with proof of your electric car. That is only possible if there is no public charger within 300 metres. The charger is public, not private, and has two bays. Requesting is free. It can take longer than 8 months. In a paid parking zone you pay parking fees. There is no single price: not published as one amount. Laadwerk lists on 13 July 2026, incl. VAT, for new chargers from 1 July 2024: TotalEnergies 0.37, Shell ubitricity 0.35, Vattenfall 0.36 and Velian 0.44. For chargers from before 1 July 2024: TotalEnergies 0.48, Shell ubitricity 0.47 and Vattenfall 0.52. The operators publish partly different amounts: TotalEnergies MRA-E 6 is 0.36, Vattenfall MRA 2024 is 0.3594 at peak and 0.3394 off-peak, Vattenfall MRA 2021 is 0.5222, Velian NHFU is 0.44. Ad hoc via a QR code pays the agreed maximum, with no surcharge from the card provider. Fast charging according to Laadwerk: TotalEnergies 0.54, Shell Recharge 0.66 and NXT 50five 0.76. Those are programme tariffs, not separately named fast-charging hubs. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Haarlem, Laadpaal elektrische auto's](https://haarlem.nl/laadpaal-elektrische-autos) [Laadwerk, Veelgestelde vragen](https://www.laadwerk.nl/veelgestelde-vragen) [Laadwerk, Verzoek laadpaal indienen](https://laadpaal.laadwerk.nl/) [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract NHFU](https://go.velian.com/nhfu)

[Costs and calculator for Haarlem](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/haarlem/)

### Arnhem

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.37per kWh

    Notes and source +

    NAL region East, incl. VAT, from 1 July 2026. The contract started on 1 July 2023. Vattenfall itself lists 0.3624. The municipality does not publish its own price per kWh. You request a charger at Vattenfall InCharge. You live or work in Arnhem. You have, or will soon lease, an electric or hybrid car that drives at least 45 km electric after charging, and you cannot park on your own land. Request and placement are free. You pay to charge. The municipality points to the tariffs of Vattenfall InCharge. Ad hoc charging works via a QR code, a debit card, a credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. The tariff page lists no start or idle fee for this concession. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Arnhem, Laadpaal elektrische auto aanvragen](https://www.arnhem.nl/product/laadpaal-elektrische-auto-aanvragen/) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Laden zonder laadpas](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas)

[Costs and calculator for Arnhem](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/arnhem/)

### Enschede

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.37per kWh

    Notes and source +

    NAL region East, incl. VAT, from 1 July 2026. The contract started on 1 July 2023. Vattenfall itself lists 0.3624. The municipality does not publish its own price per kWh. Vattenfall places the charger after the municipality approves. You request it via laadpaalaanvragen-oost.nl. Conditions: you have an electric car within 3 months, you cannot park on your own land, there are not enough chargers within 250 metres, your car drives at least 45 km electric, and you live in Enschede or work there at least 20 hours a week. Expect about 4 months. Requesting is free, you pay for the electricity. While charging you pay the normal parking fees. The cable must not lie on the pavement. For a fault, call the number on the charger. Ad hoc charging works via a QR code, a debit card, a credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. The tariff page lists no start or idle fee for this concession. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Enschede, Openbare laadpaal](https://www.enschede.nl/openbare-laadpaal) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost) [Laadpaal aanvragen Oost](https://www.laadpaalaanvragen-oost.nl/) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Laden zonder laadpas](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas)

[Costs and calculator for Enschede](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/enschede/)

### Amersfoort

-   Exploitant niet gepubliceerd

    Not public

    Notes and source +

    Price per kWh: not published. The municipality does not place chargers itself. It writes that one operator is active now, without naming it, and that chargers from several operators remain because the municipality used to work with other operators. Placement is based on municipal data. A request from a resident is no longer needed. The price differs per charger. The owner of the charger and the card provider set it. The municipality has no influence on that. Sometimes you can pay by debit card, credit card or an app. Email: laadpalen@amersfoort.nl. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Amersfoort, Opladen elektrische auto's](https://www.amersfoort.nl/opladen-elektrische-autos)

[Costs and calculator for Amersfoort](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/amersfoort/)

### Zaanstad

-   TotalEnergies / Vattenfall InCharge / Velian / Shell ubitricity

    Not public

    Notes and source +

    You request a charger via Laadwerk. The application is a request: the municipality decides. There is a waiting list until the municipality is assigned new chargers. You provide proof of your electric car. A purchase contract is accepted if you do not have a licence plate yet. There is no single price: not published as one amount. Laadwerk lists on 13 July 2026, incl. VAT, for new chargers from 1 July 2024: TotalEnergies 0.37, Shell ubitricity 0.35, Vattenfall 0.36 and Velian 0.44. For chargers from before 1 July 2024: TotalEnergies 0.48, Shell ubitricity 0.47 and Vattenfall 0.52. The operators publish partly different amounts: TotalEnergies MRA-E 6 is 0.36, Vattenfall MRA 2024 is 0.3594 at peak and 0.3394 off-peak, Vattenfall MRA 2021 is 0.5222, Velian NHFU is 0.44. Ad hoc via a QR code pays the agreed maximum, with no surcharge from the card provider. Fast charging according to Laadwerk: TotalEnergies 0.54, Shell Recharge 0.66 and NXT 50five 0.76. Those are programme tariffs, not separately named fast-charging hubs. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Zaanstad, Elektrisch rijden en laadpalen](https://www.zaanstad.nl/direct-regelen/parkeren-verkeer-havens-vaarwegen/verkeer-en-vervoer/elektrisch-rijden-en-laadpalen/) [Gemeente Zaanstad, Denk mee over toekomstige plekken voor laadpalen](https://www.zaanstad.nl/denk-mee-over-toekomstige-plekken-voor-laadpalen/) [Laadwerk, Veelgestelde vragen](https://www.laadwerk.nl/veelgestelde-vragen) [Laadwerk, Verzoek laadpaal indienen](https://laadpaal.laadwerk.nl/) [TotalEnergies, Vind een laadpaal & tarieven](https://totalenergies.nl/elektrisch-rijden/vind-laadpunt) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Go Velian, ad-hoc tarief contract NHFU](https://go.velian.com/nhfu)

[Costs and calculator for Zaanstad](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/zaanstad/)

### 's-Hertogenbosch

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.49per kWh

    Notes and source +

    2024 concession of North Brabant and Limburg, incl. VAT, since 1 October 2026 (previously 0.4598). 2017 and 2020 concessions: 0.3256. The municipality has agreements with Vattenfall together with other municipalities and does not publish its own price per kWh. Chargers from other providers are also present. You request a charger via Vattenfall's website. After Vattenfall assesses it, the municipality approves, a traffic order follows and Vattenfall places the charger. That takes about 16 weeks. The charger is free, you pay to charge. Condition: no parking space of your own (garage, drive or own bay) and you live or work in the municipality. The municipality mentions more than 1,400 public charging points. Ad hoc charging works via a QR code, a debit card, a credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. The tariff page lists no start or idle fee for this concession. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente 's-Hertogenbosch, Elektrisch rijden en laden](https://www.s-hertogenbosch.nl/elektrisch-rijden-en-laden/) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Laden zonder laadpas](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas)

[Costs and calculator for 's-Hertogenbosch](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/den-bosch/)

### Zwolle

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.37per kWh

    Notes and source +

    NAL region East, incl. VAT, from 1 July 2026. The contract started on 1 July 2023. Vattenfall itself lists 0.3624. The municipality does not publish its own price per kWh. The municipality names a concession with the Province of Overijssel and Vattenfall InCharge. You request a charger at Vattenfall InCharge. Requesting is free, you pay to charge. Conditions: you live in Zwolle or you are an employer there, you have or will soon get an electric car and can prove it, you cannot charge on your own land, and there is no public charger within 250 metres (or an existing one is very heavily used). The municipality and Vattenfall choose the spot and reserve bays. You need a charging card. Ad hoc charging works via a QR code, a debit card, a credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. The tariff page lists no start or idle fee for this concession. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Zwolle, Laadpaal elektrische auto aanvragen](https://www.zwolle.nl/laadpaal-elektrische-auto-aanvragen-hoe-werkt-dat) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Laden zonder laadpas](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas)

[Costs and calculator for Zwolle](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/zwolle/)

### Leiden

-   StellaPower / Qwello / OPCHARGE / Orange Charging / Den Hartog Charging / PowerGo / Citycharging / DutchCharge

    Not public

    Notes and source +

    Price per kWh: not published. The municipality names eight providers and writes that the prices differ. It hopes competition keeps prices down. Payment is via a charging card. Some providers charge a daytime connection or idle fee after the car is full. The municipality gives no amount for that. An ad hoc price for the driver is not published. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Leiden, Openbare laadpalen](https://gemeente.leiden.nl/inwoners-en-ondernemers/parkeren/parkeren-in-leiden/openbare-laadpalen/)

[Costs and calculator for Leiden](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/leiden/)

### Maastricht

-   Vattenfall InCharge

    €0.49per kWh

    Notes and source +

    2024 concession of North Brabant and Limburg, incl. VAT, since 1 October 2026 (previously 0.4598). 2017 and 2020 concessions: 0.3256. The municipality works with Vattenfall InCharge and does not publish its own price per kWh. The cost depends on the charger and the charging card. The tariff is in your card app or on the charger. If a charging point is missing, you can propose one at Vattenfall InCharge. The municipality expects the number of on-street charging points to roughly double by 2030, to about 2,000. Ad hoc charging works via a QR code, a debit card, a credit card, Apple Pay or Google Pay. The tariff page lists no start or idle fee for this concession. Sources consulted on 11 October 2026.

    [Gemeente Maastricht, Elektrische auto opladen](https://www.gemeentemaastricht.nl/parkeren-en-verkeer/elektrische-auto-opladen) [Vattenfall InCharge, Onze laadtarieven](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/onze-tarieven) [Vattenfall InCharge, Laden zonder laadpas](https://incharge.vattenfall.nl/blog/snel-en-eenvoudig-laden-zonder-laadpas)

[Costs and calculator for Maastricht](https://erevergelijken.eu/en/charging-prices/maastricht/)

Your rights

## What the rules guarantee you

The EU AFIR regulation and the Dutch alternative fuels infrastructure decree set how you must be able to pay and what price information you get.

Charging without a contract must be possible everywhere (AFIR Art. 5(1)) Applies from April 13, 2024 AFIR art. 2 AFIR art. 5(1) eerste alinea AFIR art. 26

Operators must offer ad hoc charging at every publicly accessible charging point. Under AFIR Art. 2, ad hoc means without registering, without a written agreement and without a commercial relationship beyond buying the charging session. According to the European Commission (Q&A 5.9), an operator or mobility service provider app that requires an account therefore does not count as an ad hoc payment option. Cash-only payment is not sufficient either (Q&A 5.7). Does not apply to charging points where charging is free.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Europese Commissie, Q&A over AFIR (EU) 2023/1804](https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport/alternative-fuels-sustainable-mobility-europe/alternative-fuels-infrastructure/questions-and-answers-regulation-deployment-alternative-fuels-infrastructure-eu-20231804_en)

New chargers: pay with a widely used payment card (AFIR Art. 5(1)) Applies from April 13, 2024 AFIR art. 5(1) tweede tot en met vijfde alinea

At publicly accessible charging points deployed from 13 April 2024, ad hoc charging must be possible with a payment instrument widely used in the EU. The operator must offer at least one of: (a) a payment card reader, (b) a contactless device that can at least read payment cards, or (c) only for points below 50 kW: a secure online payment option, for example via a QR code. The Commission confirms that a static QR code (sticker) can comply if the payment is secure (Q&A 5.10), and that a contactless reader may accept payment cards in a mobile wallet (Q&A 5.9). One terminal may serve several points in a charging pool.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Europese Commissie, Q&A over AFIR (EU) 2023/1804](https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport/alternative-fuels-sustainable-mobility-europe/alternative-fuels-infrastructure/questions-and-answers-regulation-deployment-alternative-fuels-infrastructure-eu-20231804_en)

Fast chargers on the TEN-T network: card reader or contactless required from 2027 (AFIR Art. 5(1)) Applies from January 1, 2027 AFIR art. 5(1) derde alinea

From 1 January 2027, all publicly accessible charging points of 50 kW or more along the TEN-T road network or in a safe and secure parking area must have a payment card reader or contactless reader (option a or b), including points deployed before 13 April 2024. A QR code alone is then no longer sufficient for these points. This retrofit duty does not apply to existing points outside the TEN-T network or to points below 50 kW.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj)

Right to opt out of automatic authentication (AFIR Art. 5(2)) Applies from April 13, 2024 AFIR art. 5(2)

If an operator offers automatic authentication (for example plug and charge or autocharge), you always have the right not to use it and to charge ad hoc or use another contract-based option offered at that point instead. The operator must show this option clearly and conveniently at each point that offers automatic authentication.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj)

Operator prices: reasonable, comparable, transparent, non-discriminatory (AFIR Art. 5(3)) Applies from April 13, 2024 AFIR art. 5(3)

Prices charged by operators of publicly accessible charging points must be reasonable, easily and clearly comparable, transparent and non-discriminatory. An operator may not use prices to discriminate between end users and mobility service providers, or between mobility service providers. Price differences are only allowed if proportionate and objectively justified.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj)

Chargers of 50 kW or more: price per kWh, visible before starting (AFIR Art. 5(4)) Applies from April 13, 2024 AFIR art. 5(4) eerste, tweede en vierde alinea

At charging points of 50 kW or more, the ad hoc price must be based on the price per kWh delivered. In addition, only an occupancy fee per minute may be charged to discourage long occupancy. The operator must show the ad hoc price per kWh and any occupancy fee per minute at the station so you know them before starting. According to the Commission, show means visibly present at the station, for example on a screen or sticker; a mere reference to a website is not enough (Q&A 5.19). An occupancy fee from the start of the session does not prima facie appear proportionate (Q&A 5.18), and per-transaction fees are excluded at these points (Q&A 5.21). These rules apply to points deployed from 13 April 2024.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Europese Commissie, Q&A over AFIR (EU) 2023/1804](https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport/alternative-fuels-sustainable-mobility-europe/alternative-fuels-infrastructure/questions-and-answers-regulation-deployment-alternative-fuels-infrastructure-eu-20231804_en)

Chargers below 50 kW: all price components available beforehand, in a fixed order (AFIR Art. 5(4)) Applies from April 13, 2024 AFIR art. 5(4) derde alinea

At charging points below 50 kW, the operator must make the ad hoc price with all its components clearly and easily available at the station so you know it before starting. The order is fixed: price per kWh, price per minute, price per session, then any other component. This may be digital, for example via a QR code or link at the charger (Q&A 5.19). According to the Commission, this duty applies since 13 April 2024 to all publicly accessible points below 50 kW, including existing ones (Q&A 5.20).

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Europese Commissie, Q&A over AFIR (EU) 2023/1804](https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport/alternative-fuels-sustainable-mobility-europe/alternative-fuels-infrastructure/questions-and-answers-regulation-deployment-alternative-fuels-infrastructure-eu-20231804_en)

Charge card providers: full price beforehand, no surcharge for charging abroad (AFIR Art. 5(5)) Applies from April 13, 2024 AFIR art. 5(5)

Prices charged by mobility service providers (charge card and app providers) must be reasonable, transparent and non-discriminatory. Before a session starts, they must make all price information for that session available through freely available, widely supported electronic means, listing all price components separately, including e-roaming costs and their own fees. According to the Commission, the aim is that you can compare the ad hoc price with your card price beforehand (Q&A 5.27). Providers may not add extra charges for cross-border e-roaming.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Europese Commissie, Q&A over AFIR (EU) 2023/1804](https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport/alternative-fuels-sustainable-mobility-europe/alternative-fuels-infrastructure/questions-and-answers-regulation-deployment-alternative-fuels-infrastructure-eu-20231804_en)

Ad hoc price as open data (AFIR Art. 20) Applies from April 14, 2025 AFIR art. 20(2) en 20(3) Gedelegeerde Verordening (EU) 2025/671 art. 1

Since 14 April 2025, operators must make static and dynamic data on their publicly accessible charging points available free of charge, including the current ad hoc price, availability and operational status, and (since the amendment by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/671) which payment options exist, such as a card reader or contactless reader. Member States publish these data through a national access point; in the Netherlands this is DOT-NL, run by NDW for the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Gedelegeerde Verordening (EU) 2025/671 (wijzigt art. 20 AFIR)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2025/671/oj) [NDW, DOT-NL (Nationaal Toegangspunt laadpuntdata)](https://docs.ndw.nu/faq/DOT-NL/) [NAL, Voortgangsrapportage 2025 (22-04-2026)](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/ondersteuning+gemeenten/documenten+en+links/documenten+in+bibliotheek/handlerdownloadfiles.ashx?idnv=3256378)

Digitally connected, smart charging and fixed DC cable (AFIR Art. 5(7), (8) and (10)) Applies from October 14, 2024 AFIR art. 5(7) AFIR art. 5(8) AFIR art. 5(10)

All publicly accessible charging points had to be digitally connected by 14 October 2024. Points built after 13 April 2024 or renovated after 14 October 2024 must be capable of smart charging. All publicly accessible DC points had to have a fixed charging cable by 14 April 2025.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj)

AFIR review by the end of 2026 (AFIR Art. 24(2)) Applies from December 31, 2026 AFIR art. 24(2)

The European Commission must review AFIR by 31 December 2026, assessing among other things whether the electronic payment means in Art. 5(1) are still appropriate and whether the price components in Art. 5(4) give consumers clear and sufficient information. It may follow up with an amendment proposal. As of 27-09-2026, Art. 5 has not been amended; the two amendments so far (Delegated Regulations 2025/656 and 2025/671) concern standards in Annex II and data types in Art. 20.

[Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Gedelegeerde Verordening (EU) 2025/671 (wijzigt art. 20 AFIR)](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2025/671/oj)

Dutch rule: ad hoc charging without a contract (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Decree Art. 4) Applies from June 24, 2017 Besluit infrastructuur alternatieve brandstoffen art. 4

Article 4 of the Dutch Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Decree (2017, version in force from 1 January 2026) requires that a publicly accessible charging point offers an ad hoc charging service without a contract with an electricity supplier or operator. This decree remains in force until the Dutch AFIR implementation act replaces it.

[Besluit infrastructuur alternatieve brandstoffen (wetten.overheid.nl, geldend vanaf 01-01-2026)](https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0039567) [Staatsblad 2017, 204 (Besluit infrastructuur alternatieve brandstoffen, met nota van toelichting)](https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2017-204.html)

General Dutch pricing rules also apply to charging Besluit prijsaanduiding producten art. 3 en 4 BW art. 6:193d

Besides AFIR, general consumer rules apply. According to the NAL price transparency action plan, these are the Dutch Price Indication Decree (Arts. 3 and 4: a service may only be offered with a price indication on or near the product) and Book 6 of the Dutch Civil Code on unfair commercial practices (Art. 6:193d: omitting or unclearly giving essential information is misleading). The ACM states that the charger or charge card provider must tell you beforehand what you pay per kWh, including taxes and all mandatory costs, and that after charging you must be able to see how many kWh you used and what you paid.

[NAL, Actieplan prijstransparantie (mei 2024), via Eerste Kamer](https://www.eerstekamer.nl/overig/20240611/actieplan_prijstransparantie/document) [ACM ConsuWijzer, Tarieven laadpalen](https://consument.acm.nl/elektriciteit-en-gas/wat-betaal-ik-voor-mijn-energie/tarieven-laadpalen)

When something goes wrong

## Where to go

-   ACM: supervision of clear charging prices for consumers

    The Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) supervises consumer law, including for charging. Since 1 December 2020 the ACM checks whether charger and charge card providers make the price elements of a session clear beforehand; in 2021 it gave lagging providers a deadline to improve. Steps for consumers according to ACM ConsuWijzer: 1) complain by email or letter to the charge card provider, for example if the bill is higher than the price given beforehand; 2) if you cannot resolve it together, you can seek redress another way; 3) report the problem to ACM ConsuWijzer so the ACM can see which companies break the rules.

    [ACM ConsuWijzer, Tarieven laadpalen](https://consument.acm.nl/elektriciteit-en-gas/wat-betaal-ik-voor-mijn-energie/tarieven-laadpalen) [ACM, 20-10-2020: prijs van opladen moet uiterlijk 1 december volledig duidelijk zijn](https://www.acm.nl/nl/publicaties/acm-prijs-van-opladen-elektrische-auto-moet-uiterlijk-1-december-volledig-duidelijk-zijn) [ACM, 31-05-2021: oproep ACM leidt tot beter inzicht in prijs laden](https://www.acm.nl/nl/publicaties/oproep-acm-leidt-tot-beter-inzicht-voor-consument-prijs-laden-auto-aan-laadpaal)

-   NVWA: supervision of the Dutch ad hoc charging rule (2017)

    According to the explanatory memorandum to the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Decree (Bulletin of Acts 2017, 204), the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) supervises Article 4 (ad hoc charging without a contract). The same memorandum assigns the metering requirement (Art. 3) to the ACM and refers to the ACM and consumer law for transparent prices. Whether this division is unchanged since the Energy Act took effect is not stated in the sources consulted.

    [Staatsblad 2017, 204 (Besluit infrastructuur alternatieve brandstoffen, met nota van toelichting)](https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2017-204.html) [Besluit infrastructuur alternatieve brandstoffen (wetten.overheid.nl, geldend vanaf 01-01-2026)](https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0039567)

-   Dutch enforcement of AFIR: bill still in preparation

    AFIR applies directly, but Member States must organise supervision themselves (Art. 5(6): regularly monitor the market and compliance with paragraphs 3 and 5). The Netherlands is preparing the Act implementing EU rules on alternative fuels infrastructure. The draft (public consultation 24 July to 12 October 2025) designates, besides officials appointed by ministers, the ACM, provinces and municipalities as supervisors, with powers to impose an order subject to penalty, an administrative fine and (for the ACM) a binding instruction. The Dutch Data Protection Authority reviewed the draft on 10 June 2026. According to the ministry's consultation summary, the plan is for the act to take effect in early 2028. As of 27-09-2026 no specific Dutch AFIR supervisor has been designated by law. The European Commission can assess Member State compliance, for example on the basis of a complaint (Q&A 5.30).

    [Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj) [Internetconsultatie Wet uitvoering EU-regels infrastructuur alternatieve brandstoffen](https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/wet_afir/b1) [Conceptwetsvoorstel en memorie van toelichting (internetconsultatie)](https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/wet_afir/document/14425) [Hoofdlijnenverslag internetconsultatie (IenW)](https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/wet_afir/document/15325) [Wetgevingskalender: Wet uitvoering EU-regels implementatie infrastructuur alternatieve brandstoffen](https://wetgevingskalender.overheid.nl/Regeling/WGK026419) [Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, wetgevingstoets 10-06-2026](https://www.autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/documenten/toets-concept-wet-uitvoering-eu-regels-infrastructuur-alternatieve-brandstoffen) [Europese Commissie, Q&A over AFIR (EU) 2023/1804](https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-themes/clean-transport/alternative-fuels-sustainable-mobility-europe/alternative-fuels-infrastructure/questions-and-answers-regulation-deployment-alternative-fuels-infrastructure-eu-20231804_en)

-   DOT-NL: open data on charging points and ad hoc prices

    DOT-NL is the Dutch national access point required by AFIR. The Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management commissions it and NDW runs it. Operators supply location, availability and price information; the data are free for anyone to retrieve. According to the NAL, DOT-NL became operational in 2025 and several operators supply current tariff information; coverage and quality are being improved in 2026.

    [NDW, DOT-NL (Nationaal Toegangspunt laadpuntdata)](https://docs.ndw.nu/faq/DOT-NL/) [NAL, Voortgangsrapportage 2025 (22-04-2026)](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/ondersteuning+gemeenten/documenten+en+links/documenten+in+bibliotheek/handlerdownloadfiles.ashx?idnv=3256378) [Verordening (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj)

-   NAL: agreements on price transparency

    In the National Charging Infrastructure Agenda (NAL), governments, grid operators and market parties work together. The Price Transparency Action Plan (May 2024) sets as required level full price information beforehand for ad hoc charging (operator's responsibility) and for card-based charging (mobility service provider's responsibility). In November 2025 the NAL working group adopted a definition of price transparency (the trade associations NVDE and DOET could not endorse the document). The NAL further reports ministry recommendations for price display at charging plazas, and the adopted Veltman and Bamenga motion (autumn 2024) to make charge card tariffs digitally and publicly available, which is being worked out in 2026.

    [NAL, Actieplan prijstransparantie (mei 2024), via Eerste Kamer](https://www.eerstekamer.nl/overig/20240611/actieplan_prijstransparantie/document) [NAL, Memo Definitie prijstransparantie (13-11-2025)](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/ondersteuning+gemeenten/documenten+en+links/documenten+in+bibliotheek/handlerdownloadfiles.ashx?idnv=3189066) [NAL, Voortgangsrapportage 2025 (22-04-2026)](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/ondersteuning+gemeenten/documenten+en+links/documenten+in+bibliotheek/handlerdownloadfiles.ashx?idnv=3256378)

-   Municipalities and provinces set tariffs in concessions

    For chargers in public space, municipalities and provinces often award multi-year concessions to an operator. According to the NAL, public clients can set conditions on the (maximum) tariff, the number and type of price components and, for example, a display. As a result prices differ between regions and sometimes within a region. The NAL reports that price transparency scores demonstrably better in concession areas than in the open market or at semi-public chargers.

    [NAL, Actieplan prijstransparantie (mei 2024), via Eerste Kamer](https://www.eerstekamer.nl/overig/20240611/actieplan_prijstransparantie/document) [NAL, Voortgangsrapportage 2025 (22-04-2026)](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/ondersteuning+gemeenten/documenten+en+links/documenten+in+bibliotheek/handlerdownloadfiles.ashx?idnv=3256378) [NAL-regio Oost, Laadtarieven regio oost](https://www.agendalaadinfrastructuur.nl/regios/oost+nederland/laadtarieven+regio+oost)

## How these prices are gathered

-   We only take prices from the tariff pages of networks, municipalities and official sources (NAL, RVO, NDW). Every price has a source and date.
-   Where a network publishes a range, we show the range. If a price is not public we show “Not public”; we estimate nothing.
-   There is no official national average public charging price, so we show no average.

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