Frequently asked questions
142 questions about ERE and EV charging
From ERE, MID meters and payout to public charging, buying an electric car, bidirectional charging and the home battery after 2027: clear answers, with sources.

- What does ERE mean for EV charging?ERE explained
- What does the abbreviation ERE stand for?ERE explained
- Since when can private individuals receive ERE for home charging?ERE explained
- Why does the ERE payment exist?ERE explained
- Is ERE the same as the former HBE payment?ERE explained
- What is one ERE worth?ERE explained
- Does one ERE equal one kWh of charging?ERE explained
- Who buys and sells EREs?ERE explained
- What is the Register Energie voor Vervoer (REV)?ERE explained
- What role does the Dutch Emissions Authority play in ERE?ERE explained
- When do I qualify for ERE as a private individual?Conditions and eligibility
- Do I need to own the grid connection?Conditions and eligibility
- Can I get ERE if I rent my home?Conditions and eligibility
- Can I get ERE with a charge point at an apartment building?Conditions and eligibility
- Does a charge point on my driveway qualify?Conditions and eligibility
- Can a shared charge point produce ERE?Conditions and eligibility
- Can I get ERE for charging via a regular power socket?Conditions and eligibility
- Does ERE also apply to a plug-in hybrid?Conditions and eligibility
- Does ERE apply to an electric motorcycle, van or camper?Conditions and eligibility
- Does the charge point have to be located in the Netherlands?Conditions and eligibility
- What is a MID-certified meter?MID meter and charge point
- Why must the MID meter be integrated into the charge point?MID meter and charge point
- How do I recognise the MID marking on my charge point?MID meter and charge point
- Where do I find the MID certificate for my charge point?MID meter and charge point
- Can my installer confirm that my charge point is MID-certified?MID meter and charge point
- Is a smart charge point automatically eligible for ERE?MID meter and charge point
- Is a separate kWh meter in the meter cupboard sufficient?MID meter and charge point
- What exception applies to an exclusive allocation point?MID meter and charge point
- What changes in 2027 for business external MID meters?MID meter and charge point
- Do I need to replace my charge point if it has no integrated MID meter?MID meter and charge point
- What charging data does an ERE provider need from me?Charging data and registration
- How do I export charging sessions from my charging app?Charging data and registration
- Is a monthly total enough, or are individual charging sessions needed?Charging data and registration
- How long do I need to keep my charging data?Charging data and registration
- What happens if charging sessions are missing?Charging data and registration
- Can I register older charging sessions retroactively?Charging data and registration
- Can the same charging session be registered with two providers?Charging data and registration
- How does a provider check whether my charging data is correct?Charging data and registration
- What happens to my data if I switch charge points?Charging data and registration
- Can I check my registered kWh myself?Charging data and registration
- How much ERE payment can I receive per year?Earnings and calculation
- How do I calculate my ERE earnings per kWh?Earnings and calculation
- Why isn’t the ERE payment a fixed amount per kWh?Earnings and calculation
- How does the ERE market price affect my payout?Earnings and calculation
- What is the difference between gross and net ERE earnings?Earnings and calculation
- How much commission does an ERE provider withhold?Earnings and calculation
- Does more home charging automatically produce more ERE?Earnings and calculation
- Do charging losses count toward the ERE calculation?Earnings and calculation
- Do I get more ERE if I charge with solar panels?Earnings and calculation
- Can my final payment be lower than the calculator shows?Earnings and calculation
- What exactly does an ERE registration provider (inboekdienstverlener) do?Providers and contracts
- Can I apply for ERE directly with the NEa?Providers and contracts
- How do I choose a reliable ERE provider?Providers and contracts
- Is a listing on the NEa register a quality mark?Providers and contracts
- Which conditions should I compare between ERE providers?Providers and contracts
- Is a fixed fee better than a percentage of the earnings?Providers and contracts
- How long does an ERE contract usually run?Providers and contracts
- Can an ERE provider require exclusivity?Providers and contracts
- How do I switch to another ERE provider?Providers and contracts
- What happens to my outstanding payment if my provider stops operating?Providers and contracts
- Can you register two chargers with two providers?Providers and contracts
- When will my ERE payment be paid out?Payout, administration and tax
- Why does one provider pay annually and another more often?Payout, administration and tax
- What information should appear on an ERE settlement statement?Payout, administration and tax
- Can a provider correct my payment afterwards?Payout, administration and tax
- Do I need to declare my ERE payment to the Belastingdienst?Payout, administration and tax
- Is VAT charged on an ERE payment for private individuals?Payout, administration and tax
- How do I process ERE income as a business owner?Payout, administration and tax
- Can my employer separately reimburse my home-charged electricity?Payout, administration and tax
- Can I combine ERE with a home-charging allowance from my employer?Payout, administration and tax
- Which documents should I keep for my records?Payout, administration and tax
- Can I receive ERE for a lease car that I charge at home?Household situations
- Who receives ERE if the car and the grid connection are in different names?Household situations
- Can two electric cars be registered through one charge point?Household situations
- Can I register multiple charge points at the same address?Household situations
- What happens to ERE if I move house?Household situations
- Can I receive ERE for a charge point at my second home?Household situations
- Does a dynamic energy contract affect my ERE payment?Household situations
- Can I use smart charging and receive ERE at the same time?Household situations
- Does a home battery affect my ERE eligibility?Household situations
- Does bidirectional charging affect ERE registration?Household situations
- Can an HOA receive ERE for a shared charging hub?HOA, employer and fleet
- Who is responsible for ERE registration within an HOA?HOA, employer and fleet
- How does an HOA divide ERE earnings among residents?HOA, employer and fleet
- Can an employer receive ERE for charge points at the office?HOA, employer and fleet
- Can a company receive ERE for electric delivery vans?HOA, employer and fleet
- Which metering rules apply to business charge points?HOA, employer and fleet
- When can you count 100% renewable electricity?HOA, employer and fleet
- Can a fleet manager bring multiple locations under one provider?HOA, employer and fleet
- What records does a company need for an ERE audit?HOA, employer and fleet
- Can ERE be combined with a subsidy for charging infrastructure?HOA, employer and fleet
- What should I do if my charge point stops sending data?Problems, safety and the future
- Why did my provider reject some of my charging sessions?Problems, safety and the future
- What do I do if the ERE statement doesn’t match my charge point app?Problems, safety and the future
- Where can I complain about an ERE provider?Problems, safety and the future
- How do I recognise misleading claims about ERE earnings?Problems, safety and the future
- Is it safe to give an ERE provider access to my charge point?Problems, safety and the future
- What personal data does an ERE provider process?Problems, safety and the future
- Can the ERE scheme change or stop in the future?Problems, safety and the future
- How often does the ERE price change?Problems, safety and the future
- Where can I find the most up-to-date official information about ERE?Problems, safety and the future
- Can I charge at a public charger without a charge card?Public charging and charge cards
- What does public charging cost without a card?Public charging and charge cards
- How do I know beforehand what a charging session costs?Public charging and charge cards
- Can I pay at a charger with my bank card?Public charging and charge cards
- Is charging with a charge card cheaper than without?Public charging and charge cards
- Why does the charging price differ per municipality?Public charging and charge cards
- May an operator charge a start fee or higher prices for card holders?Public charging and charge cards
- The charger charged more than shown. What can I do?Public charging and charge cards
- Does public charging earn ERE too?Public charging and charge cards
- Does charging on the road or at work count for you?Public charging and charge cards
- May I refuse automatic charging, such as plug and charge?Public charging and charge cards
- What changes for solar panels on 1 January 2027?Home battery and solar panels
- Will a home battery pay back after 2027?Home battery and solar panels
- How much more solar power do I use myself with a home battery?Home battery and solar panels
- How big should my home battery be?Home battery and solar panels
- Is there a subsidy for a home battery, or can I reclaim the VAT?Home battery and solar panels
- Is a dynamic contract a better fit for a home battery?Home battery and solar panels
- Is a plug-in battery safe?Home battery and solar panels
- Where do I put a home battery, and do I have to register it?Home battery and solar panels
- Do solar panels or a home battery earn me more ERE?Home battery and solar panels
- Is my electric car an alternative to a home battery?Home battery and solar panels
- How much BPM do you pay on an electric car?Buying an electric car
- How much road tax does an electric car pay in 2027?Buying an electric car
- What is the company-car addition for an electric car in 2027?Buying an electric car
- What changes in 2027 when you drive electric?Buying an electric car
- Is there a subsidy for an electric car?Buying an electric car
- What does a home charger cost?Buying an electric car
- What does ERE earn when I charge my electric car at home?Buying an electric car
- How do I check the battery of a used electric car?Buying an electric car
- How long is the battery warranty?Buying an electric car
- Which charger do I need for ERE?Buying an electric car
- What is the difference between V2L, V2H and V2G?Bidirectional charging
- Can I use my electric car as a home battery?Bidirectional charging
- Which cars can do V2G in the Netherlands?Bidirectional charging
- Which cars can do V2L?Bidirectional charging
- Does feeding back with my car earn ERE?Bidirectional charging
- Do I need a special charger for bidirectional charging?Bidirectional charging
- Does bidirectional charging void my battery warranty?Bidirectional charging
- What is double energy tax?Bidirectional charging
- When can everyone charge bidirectionally?Bidirectional charging
- Does bidirectional charging become worth more once net metering ends?Bidirectional charging
Pick a topic
ERE explained
10What an ERE is, why fuel suppliers pay for it and how you take part as an EV driver.
- What does ERE mean for EV charging?
- What does the abbreviation ERE stand for?
- Since when can private individuals receive ERE for home charging?
Conditions and eligibility
10Who qualifies, which charger you need and which situations do not count.
- When do I qualify for ERE as a private individual?
- Do I need to own the grid connection?
- Can I get ERE if I rent my home?
MID meter and charge point
10The MID meter required since 1 January 2026: what it is, the marking, the certificate and what if it is missing.
- What is a MID-certified meter?
- Why must the MID meter be integrated into the charge point?
- How do I recognise the MID marking on my charge point?
Charging data and registration
10Which charging data your provider needs, how it reaches the NEa and what happens to your data.
- What charging data does an ERE provider need from me?
- How do I export charging sessions from my charging app?
- Is a monthly total enough, or are individual charging sessions needed?
Earnings and calculation
10How much ERE you receive per year, how it is calculated and what drives the price.
- How much ERE payment can I receive per year?
- How do I calculate my ERE earnings per kWh?
- Why isn’t the ERE payment a fixed amount per kWh?
Providers and contracts
11What a registration provider does, what to check in the terms and how switching works.
- What exactly does an ERE registration provider (inboekdienstverlener) do?
- Can I apply for ERE directly with the NEa?
- How do I choose a reliable ERE provider?
Payout, administration and tax
10When you get paid, what to keep track of and how tax works.
- When will my ERE payment be paid out?
- Why does one provider pay annually and another more often?
- What information should appear on an ERE settlement statement?
Household situations
10Lease car, rented home, several cars or moving house: how ERE works in your situation.
- Can I receive ERE for a lease car that I charge at home?
- Who receives ERE if the car and the grid connection are in different names?
- Can two electric cars be registered through one charge point?
HOA, employer and fleet
10ERE for shared chargers, HOA charging areas and business fleets.
- Can an HOA receive ERE for a shared charging hub?
- Who is responsible for ERE registration within an HOA?
- How does an HOA divide ERE earnings among residents?
Problems, safety and the future
10What to do when something goes wrong, and what changes in the coming years.
- What should I do if my charge point stops sending data?
- Why did my provider reject some of my charging sessions?
- What do I do if the ERE statement doesn’t match my charge point app?
Public charging and charge cards
11Charging without a card, what it costs, how to see the price beforehand and what to do when it goes wrong.
- Can I charge at a public charger without a charge card?
- What does public charging cost without a card?
- How do I know beforehand what a charging session costs?
Home battery and solar panels
10What the end of net metering in 2027 means, when a home battery pays and what that does to your ERE.
- What changes for solar panels on 1 January 2027?
- Will a home battery pay back after 2027?
- How much more solar power do I use myself with a home battery?
Buying an electric car
10Tax, subsidy, home charging and what to check on a used electric car.
- How much BPM do you pay on an electric car?
- How much road tax does an electric car pay in 2027?
- What is the company-car addition for an electric car in 2027?
Bidirectional charging
10Power back from your car: V2L, V2H and V2G, what already works in the Netherlands and what it means for your ERE.
- What is the difference between V2L, V2H and V2G?
- Can I use my electric car as a home battery?
- Which cars can do V2G in the Netherlands?
Most asked
What does ERE mean for EV charging?
ERE stands for emission reduction unit, the payment EV drivers can earn for verifiable home-charging data. Since 2026 private individuals can have that data registered with the Dutch Emissions Authority through a provider (inboekdienstverlener), who then sells the EREs to parties with a CO₂ reduction obligation. What it earns depends on your charging volume and the current ERE price.
More questions on this topicWhen do I qualify for ERE as a private individual?
As a private individual you generally qualify if your charge point has an integrated MID-certified meter, delivers verifiable data per charging session, and you own or are authorised for the grid connection. The charge point must also be located in the Netherlands. If you meet these points you can sign up through a provider; use the charger check for an indication of your situation.
More questions on this topicWhat is a MID-certified meter?
A MID-certified meter is an electricity meter that complies with the European Measuring Instruments Directive (MID) and therefore measures demonstrably accurately and reliably. For ERE this meter must be built into the charge point itself, not a separate unit in the meter cupboard. Only then does it produce the verifiable kWh data a provider needs to register your charging sessions with the NEa.
More questions on this topicWhat charging data does an ERE provider need from me?
An ERE provider needs verifiable per-session charging data: the date, time and number of kWh charged, taken directly from the charge point’s integrated MID meter. A single total consumption figure without the underlying sessions is usually not enough. The provider explains how to export this data or have it linked automatically from your charging app or back office.
More questions on this topicHow much ERE payment can I receive per year?
That depends on how many kWh you charge at home, the current ERE price and your provider’s commission or fee. At the 4,000 kWh reference volume and a price of roughly €0.10 per kWh gross, that already adds up to a few hundred euros a year before commission. Enter your own mileage and consumption in the calculator for a personal indication; it remains an estimate, not a guaranteed amount.
More questions on this topicWhat exactly does an ERE registration provider (inboekdienstverlener) do?
A registration service provider (inboekdienstverlener) registers your verifiable home-charging data with the NEa, converts it into EREs, sells them on the market and pays you the agreed share of the proceeds. Private individuals cannot arrange this with the NEa themselves; the provider holds its own NEa registration for that purpose. Providers differ in commission, payout frequency and contract terms, so it pays to compare them before you sign up.
More questions on this topicWhen will my ERE payment be paid out?
This differs per provider: some pay out quarterly, others annually or only after the EREs are sold. Because the 2026 ERE scheme is new, several providers have scheduled their first payout for 2027, and no completed payout has yet been independently confirmed. Always check the payout frequency and period with your chosen provider.
More questions on this topicCan I receive ERE for a lease car that I charge at home?
Yes, that’s possible: the ERE payment depends on the charge point and the connection you charge on, not on who owns or leases the car. You do need to be the owner or authorised user of the connection and have a suitable meter with verifiable charging data. With a lease car it’s wise to arrange this in advance with your leasing company and ERE provider.
More questions on this topicCan an HOA receive ERE for a shared charging hub?
Yes, an HOA can receive ERE for a shared charging hub, provided the charge points meet the same requirements as private charging: an integrated MID-certified meter, verifiable charging data, and clarity about ownership or authorisation of the connection. A provider that serves HOAs registers the charge points and can handle administration per point or per hub.
More questions on this topicWhat should I do if my charge point stops sending data?
First check the charge point’s internet connection and whether the manufacturer’s app or backend still shows readings. If the problem continues, contact your ERE provider and the charge point supplier; without continuous data no ERE can be registered for that period. The sooner you report it, the fewer sessions you’ll miss out on.
More questions on this topicCan I charge at a public charger without a charge card?
Yes. Under the European AFIR regulation (Art. 5(1)) every publicly accessible charger must offer ad hoc charging: without registering, without a contract and without a subscription. According to the European Commission, an app that requires an account does not count as ad hoc, and cash-only does not either. In the Netherlands the rule was already in the Decree on alternative fuels infrastructure (Art. 4). Free charging points are exempt.
More questions on this topicWhat changes for solar panels on 1 January 2027?
Net metering ends. For power you export you only get a feed-in fee, and most suppliers also charge feed-in costs per kWh. Until 1 January 2030 the law requires that fee to be at least 50% of the bare supply price. On the fixed contracts the Consumentenbond compared on 23 September 2026, you kept 0.25 to 4.1 cents per kWh after costs. Solar power you use yourself saves you the full price including taxes.
More questions on this topicHow much BPM do you pay on an electric car?
A fixed amount: €687 in 2026. Through 2024 you paid nothing, in 2025 €667. Under the law text for 2027 it stays €687, but the 2027 tax plan can still change that.
More questions on this topicWhat is the difference between V2L, V2H and V2G?
With V2L (vehicle-to-load) your car powers a device, through a socket in the car or an adapter in the charge port, usually up to about 3.6 kW. With V2H (vehicle-to-home) your car powers your own home, through a bidirectional charger. With V2G (vehicle-to-grid) your car feeds power back to the grid, steered by your energy supplier, who pays you for it.
More questions on this topicStill have a question?
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